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Community Colleges

(Includes 2-Year Technical Colleges & Junior Colleges)

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***Overview***

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If you've been on the CollegeDawg site for a while, and kinda went in order, you've heard a good bit about Community Colleges and (State) Technical Colleges already---particularly dealing with cost and overall comparison to similar Institutions

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They've been discussed in each of the following sections:​

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*College on the Cheap

*Automatic Scholarships:  Grants & Tuition Assistance

*Career Schools & Career Colleges (as a contrast)

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Thus, you should already have a good idea of what these Institutions are all about---this page should just tie it all together​...

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As with the other Categories in the "8 Types of Schools"

we're gonna try to simplify and generalize...

 

*We'll consider this ONE GROUP.  They have several different nuances, but one of the main purposes

all have in common is preparation for a 4-Year University.

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*JUST NOTE:  Now-a-days, Community Colleges & (State) Technical Colleges continue to increase the focus on 2-Year degrees with

Specific Career Specialties (Majors) allowing Grads to go to work immediately.​​

With many Colleges, they are known as Applied Associate of Science Degrees (AAS)---while some Institutions 

just refer to them as Associate of Science Degrees (AS)---with a Major or Specialization.

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Here are a few Key Similarities & Variations​

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-Community Colleges and Technical Colleges are used INTERCHANGEBLY for terminology throughout the US - THIS IS STANDARD.
However, some States choose to name them Technical Colleges to highlight their emphasis on “workforce development” and as a way to entice BUSINESSES to come to the area (more on this later).

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-Community Colleges, Technical Colleges, & Junior Colleges (JUCO) have a large part of their focus on meeting requirements to transfer to standard 4-Year Universities both Public and Private.  This is typically done through "General Education" Associate of Arts (AA) or

Associate of Science (AS) Degrees---although completion isn't required to transfer.  Additionally, the same goal can be accomplished if those degrees have a "Major" emphasis, however you may have a few classes that aren't "applicable" to your chosen 4-year University Major.  The key is to ensure all the Gen Eds & and required lower-level Electives are knocked out for your target University & Major...

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-Many of these Schools are offering more and more AAS Degrees now (Applied Associate of Science Degrees) as mentioned above.  Although the name may be different based on your state---these are the degrees with ONE MAJOR PURPOSE---to get you working right away after graduation.  We'll provide a few examples of Careers below---but in our state (SC), there are over 100.  However, the key things we suggest you look for regarding your Career selection may not apply to all...

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1. Higher than Median Income 

2. Demand within the Labor Force (currently & forecasted for the future)

3. Careers that typically REQUIRE the Specific Major or Training involved

 

I CAN TELL YOU THIS WITHOUT A DOUBT though...the list in SC includes MANY degrees that would not meet that criteria completely.  Just be careful.  The Specialization/Major may sound fun or impressive---but you have to do the research.  Like MANY 4-Year University former students and Grads we know, the time to find this out is not after you begin (or worse yet---finish). 

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-Alternatives to Associate Degrees are Available.  Both Community Colleges and Technical Schools offer many CERTIFICATE or DIPLOMA Programs.  These provide more options for a faster path to the workforce (while also avoiding “Gen Eds”!).  There are ton's of these, and some are related to SPECIFIC EMPLOYERS in the region.  Don't be fooled though---these are not just your Blue-Collar, hands-on, trade school type opportunities, although those can often earn THE HIGHEST PAY.  They also include many Healthcare and White-Collar Careers.

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-Junior Colleges.  These are a mix of Public and Private Institutions.  MANY have been transitioning over to Tech Schools or Community Colleges in recent years.  They are now a small percentage of Schools.  As mentioned earlier, Junior Colleges do a lot of the same things that Community Colleges do but with an even higher focus on prepping students for mainstream University life (and maybe getting the GPA or SAT up for Acceptance).   The majority are now "Commuter-Style" campuses like Community Colleges, with the exception being the Athletic-Focused JUCOs.  With these---the Student Athletes are given the opportunity to continue working on “their game”, while also getting the academics up to speed if required.  In those cases, the Colleges often have the same look & feel as your standard Campus-Based Universities.

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IMPORTANT:  So, with all that covered, we're just gonna group them all as COMMUNITY COLLEGES moving forward

in our overview.  It’s basically easier and it saves almost a full line of text when referring to them!   

 

*Next, we’ll hit basic Pro’s and Con’s, then explain some AWESOME financial assistance they commonly offer:

***Pro’s***

 

-#1 is Cost, #2 is Cost, and #3 is Cost.....

The Scholarships, Tuition Assistance, and Grants are great for both lower-income, and ALL income groups not routinely eligible for any “free money” (at least in SC). 

Even if your state (those in the minority) doesn't offer similar programs---or they're not

available to EVERYONE, the price alone will make a HUGE DIFFERENCE.  Typically, costs are about half of 4-Year University Tuition and Fees---but of course this varies by Location and Program.   

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***EITHER WAY---THIS IS THEIR KEY COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE***

 

-Acceptance is pretty simple - it's not all that demanding.  Almost everyone gets in.

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-Location, Location, Location...  For most people, these Colleges are often just a short drive, bus-ride, or bike-ride away--often with several satellite locations within the same region.  Thus, other aspects of your life can pretty much stay the same and any added expenses can be minimized.

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-Select Majors have Night Classes available as well.  The reason the word "Select" was used is because they pretty much ALL HAVE NIGHT CLASSES---they're just often Gen Eds, Electives, and usually a curtailed list of Major Programs. 

Keep in mind, many of the degrees are "Hand's On" (like the Healthcare Majors) and you now bring in the challenge of Internship/Externship locations available.  Additionally, the ability to find Qualified Instructors for those time slots can be challenging.


-Many have Articulation Agreements with State Universities where nearly all credits are accepted---this is true in SC.  However, AND THIS IS KEY, some courses will not apply to all Degree Maps/Program Requirements.  This is the difference between "transferable" vs "applicable".

*This is one of the Top 5 things to internalize from this section.

MANY, MANY, MANY Students & Parents are fooled by this and find out the hard way.

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-TO BE CLEAR:  Even a Student with a Community College AA/AS Degree may have

2.5 to 3 years remaining on certain 4-year degrees if they didn't do the research first.


-LARGE Catalog of Majors to pick from.  That’s great, but as mentioned above, it means LOTS of potential for “job demand and income” issues in the future if yours isn’t as needed in the “real world”.  So, take the time to thoroughly investigate potential options.


-EXCELLENT Selection of Certificate Programs for those wanting “hands on” type stuff.  Logistics, Industrial Maintenance, Electrician, Welding, Plumbing, HVAC, Auto Mechanic, Basic Information Technology, Basic Healthcare, Manufacturing, Forklift Operators (and MANY others).
 

-Support of Local Employers.  OK, this one's really important.  It mainly deals with the Certificate & Diploma Programs mentioned above. 

Periodically, in an effort to boost interest and the overall candidate pool, Individual Employers will agree to interview any successful grad after completion of training related to the company's workforce needs.  In other cases, they will interview beforehand with the "agreement" that satisfactory completion will result in a position (if all else remains the same). 

Lastly, many don't know this, but Employers occasionally ask Community Colleges to help develop a program that they need for their employees or future candidates. 

Just note----with these, almost all are "Hands On" type Employers/Positions

(i.e. Manufacturing, Logistics, Maintenance & Repair, Warehousing & Distribution, Automotive & Aerospace etc...).  Generally, this "custom designed training" is not for your traditional "White Collar" type careers---but can lead to internal Management, Sales, or Training roles down the road.

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-Class Rigor may be a tad easier than your basic “Branch” or “Regional” University.  This is REALLY helpful if you must meet certain GPA benchmarks to keep any Tuition Assistance, Grants, or Scholarships you're using for your Program.  Additionally, this can lead to some serious cash if you transfer to a 4-year University.  This would be via Automatic State Scholarships you didn't initially qualify for in High School (ex. The LIFE Scholarship in SC) or various Automatic Institutional Scholarships that just use THIS GPA (not HS).  In our state these could easily equal $10-$12k annually when combined. 


-CLEP - AP - DSST Exam Acceptance.  First off, they typically accept the ACE Score Recommendations for CLEPs (unlike some other Colleges that have boosted the requirements a little).  Additionally, unlike some Schools---they'll typically take All AP Exams (and only require a score of "3" in almost all cases).  Lastly, they may or may not advertise that they take DSST Exams-for-Credit, but if they accept them for Veterans, they should certainly take them for everyone (now that the tests are available TO ALL). 

Unfortunately, if they're like a few Colleges we've dealt with---you might have to put together a case to get them accepted.  (More info on that in our DSST exam section).
 

REALLY IMPORTANT NOTE (regarding all 3 of these Exams):

Individual 4-year Universities might have higher score requirements on these tests, so check that first when selecting your ultimate destination.  They might not take a certain CLEP, have 

higher score requirements for those or individual APs, or not even take DSSTs you used to graduate. 

*HOWEVER---this may be a subject for NEGOTIATION later on... 
 

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-Instructors can be Very Solid.   Along with the standard full-time Professors, they often utilize Adjunct Instructors (or Adjunct Professors) who are typically working in the

field---or did so recently.  These educators can be advantageous for students due to the real-world experience and practical perspectives they can bring into the classroom. 

The more Specialized the Program, the better they often are.

*Just note---whether full-time Professor or Adjunct Instructor---we all know it is like everything else in life---you can find high-performance individuals in all environments. 

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Now for Some Potential Disadvantages or Con's

(*Listen---these are Generalities, so don’t complain to us!)

 


-Stigma.  Like other Colleges running Night Classes, 100% Online Degrees, Accelerated-Career Universities, or small Career Colleges and Schools----you might have some people that consider these DEGREEs inferior.  It is what it is.  Just remember: Once you get that First Job and Actual Career Experience, the College you attended rarely matters much moving forward for THE GREAT MAJORITY of main-stream jobs. 

*However, just keep in mind---to reach upper-levels within Management---a company may require a Bachelor's Degree (but these days that seems to be trending toward less "required" or can be "waivable" in certain situations).  Anyway---just keep in mind these Community College Degrees are almost all Associates.  If you see yourself working in higher-level Leadership positions one day, just consider working on a Bachelor's once you get established in your new Career field.  Many Professionals will earn these via 100% online or Accelerated-Career Universities that don't interfere with your work hours. Typically, the Majors chosen are Management related in scenarios like these.  


-“Speed to Degree” can be tough.  We provided an example under the Career School section of a Mentee who visited a Community College to check out their Radiologic Associate Degree with an MRI follow up Certificate.  He had a decent number of APs, Dual Credits, CLEPs etc..
Unlike Career Colleges they often have HUGE Gaps between starts or “COHORTS” for the next Radiologic class—and there was a 1+ year waiting list for the MRI part.  This would have equated to 3-4 years for both combined, even coming in with 30 Semester Hours.


-Grades don’t often transfer to the target University---so if YOU KICKED BUTT, you’ll probably be starting over.  Obviously, you get all the credits, but no  grades usually transfer over.  But there is good news.  Like we mentioned in the Pro's section, those great grades may open several "Automatic Scholarships" at your 4-year School!

*Annnnnnnd, if you are in SC the "LIFE Scholarship GPA" will count these grades in their cumulative calculations for qualification purposes each year. 


-Community Colleges are the least likely of all schools to be run as a “Business”.  This SOUNDS GREAT, but is in fact kinda the opposite (for a lot of them---not all).  If they are Government Funded at a High-Level, there’s a lot less motivation to improve short-comings or
inefficiencies.


-Customer Service can be lacking, along with some indifference among much of the staff.  Recently for CollegeDawg, this behavior and attitude was obvious during Tour Check-In, General School Questions, talking with Admissions & Financial Aid, and finally our visit with an Academics Program Chair.  Ironically, the best experience we had was with the TRANSFER COORDINATOR (for Universities)!So outgoing students!!!
-Phone calls went unanswered A LOT, even with multiple #’s.  In our case, we got return calls from about 25% of messages left---and often several days later.  Yeah---the whole experience was shockingly bad as compared to other Higher Ed options.  (For Real)

NOTE:  Obviously this can be VERY Location Dependent.  However, I have dealt with several of these Colleges directly, received feedback from many former students/candidates, & have had a few Leadership "Proteges" take Management Positions in this type of School and affirm some of these trends.

*Again, not all Colleges, not all Depts, not all Personnel---just general observations & opinions in a lot of cases.  Just temper your expectations
 

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-TO SUM UP THE ABOVE ON OPERATIONS:   Not to hate on Government Services as a whole (because there are some awesome people---remember, I was a Marine), but SOME of these Community Colleges have a very similar “VIBE”.  

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So, this is now the 2nd time you'll get this quote from the Business World------- it seems pretty applicable here.

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“You can have something Good, Fast, or Cheap---Pick Two”

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Lastly, let's talk about the #1 Competitive Advantage for Community Colleges:

 

***COST***

 

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*OK, as we've mentioned throughout the site, THE INFO provided by CollegeDawg is likely 95%+ applicable in any State.  In this section however--all will be based on South Carolina Programs.  AGAIN, THE CONCEPT is the same for other states--you'll just need to plug in your info which should be REALLY EASY to find.  Just take a peek at this so you know the kinda stuff that's out there... 

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​Now---in our "Automatic Scholarships" section we went through all of the below SC College-Money Programs pretty thoroughly.  Additionally, we mentioned SC Community Colleges are referred to as "Technical Colleges"---however we will still use the terms interchangeably to keep EVERYONE on track.  Anyway, we went into great detail in that section, so we're just gonna hit the highlights again quickly and simply.

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So, Check It Out...

This is how Community College attendance might play out
EVEN WITHOUT PELL or OTHER GRANTS

 

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First off, if you went to HS in SC & graduated with a 3.0 or higher, with a decent class ranking, and/or solid SAT/ACT scores---you likely qualified for ONE of the following---The HOPE, LIFE, or Palmetto Scholarships.  Now, if you're looking to go to school at a 4-Year University, all can be utilized.  At a Community or Technical College only the LIFE Scholarship is eligible for use.  However, SC also has the basic LTAP Program for

2-Year Colleges if you didn't meet the requirements for that Scholarship (and almost everyone qualifies for LTAP).  Additionally, the good news is, you can earn your way into the $5000 LIFE Scholarship for Year 2.  This will save you a couple thousand if you are planning to transfer to a more expensive University in a year or 2 after earning a basic AA/AS.  However, if you pursue a Specialized Associate Degree in a specific field (sometimes called an Applied Associate of Science Degree), other SC Programs for 2-Year Colleges might cover you completely--even without the LIFE Scholarship.  Again, you can get THE FULL INFO in the "Automatic Scholarships" section if you need a refresher.  For now, here are the dollar figures on the standard Scholarships you may have earned in High School, & we'll follow these up with the basics of the specific Community College stuff... 
 

HOPE Scholarship - $2800 (only for 4-Year Institution--just available your first year)
LIFE Scholarship - $5000 (OK for 2-Year Technical College
AND just requires a HS GPA of 3.0 to use there)
Palmetto Fellows - $6700-$7500 (only for 4-Year Institution)

"STEM" Enhancement - $2500 - on top of LIFE or Palmetto (only for 4-Year Institution) 

*All are annual awards

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Now---the Community or "Technical Colleges" will use the LIFE Scholarship first if you have it, however from the consumer perspective it may not even be needed (FOR ANY INCOME GROUP) if you choose an AAS Major that qualifies for the following three Technical College Programs. 

(NOTE: For one of them you'll need to be in the Greenville or Charleston Region)

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Those Three Programs again are: LTAP, SC-WINS, & Career Pathways

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As mentioned before, for Two of these options (SC-WINS and Career Pathways)

Standard AA & AS degrees designed for transfer to a 4-year University ARE NOT ELIGIBLE  

These are only for approved Career Specific Associate Degrees and Certifications 

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*LTAP – "Lottery Tuition Assistance Program" - This one is Statewide

$3600 annually (max).  Let's do the math as of 2025-2026.  You can get up to $80 per credit hour (up to 15 hours).  So, typically around $1200 per semester for Full-Time Students---but it can be applied to 3 Terms (Fall, Spring, & Summer).  Thus, up to $3600 annually

Simply put it's more like a Grant (but can't be combined with the LIFE Scholarship)--which may only matter when trying to get a standard AA/AS for transfer to a 4-Year University.

(Click Here for Details on the LTAP Program)

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*SC-WINS  – "South Carolina Workforce and Industry Needs Scholarship" - This one is Statewide

$5000 annually for critical fields like STEM, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Accounting, Commercial Truck Driving, Computer Tech, HVAC, etc..

Like Career Pathways (next) there are TONS of Degree/Certification Programs.  What's offered near you will be dependent on the school.

(Click Here for Details on the SC-WINS Program)

(Click Here for well Outlined Programs & Guidelines from a SC School - ex. from York Tech)

 

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*"Career Pathways" - This one is just in a couple Regions PRESENTLY (Greenville & Charleston)

$5000 annually for certain “IN DEMAND” degrees (about 100 of them).  Career Pathways is designed to lure more Companies to the

Specific Regions, while also meeting the needs of Existing Employers.

(Click Here for Details on Career Pathways at Greenville Tech)

 

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Let's Look at an Example if you were getting an Applied Associate of Science (AAS) Degree

(in the Regions Eligible for all 3)


LTAP + SC-WINS + Career Pathways = roughly $13,000 per year---certainly WELL ABOVE everything needed for a Community or Technical College.  And before you ask---NO---from everything we’ve read you cannot use the excess for other expenses (living expenses, food, travel, Xbox etc…).  The explanation is, LTAP is applied first, and the others would just be to cover the remaining Tuition, Fees, Books, and some related Equipment.  

NOTE:  However, our understanding is this changes a bit when Pell, Other Need-Based Grants, and the LIFE Scholarship are involved.  Make sure you check with the individual Technical College to confirm.  In those cases, region wouldn't matter, and there may be more "COA" related cash available that the standard scenario shown wouldn't include.  In this case, none of the Programs we've listed will likely even be needed.  

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Either Way---This is One of the Best Deals You Will Ever Get!

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So, Let's Wrap Up all this Community College Stuff:

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How good of an option is a Community College or Technical College?  Pretty good under many circumstances.

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If you want FREE (or close to it) and are not overly concerned about the potential time extension---

than have at it!  They have a lot of great programs and I'm sure those Corporate Partners would also be open to the Applied Associate of Science Degree Grads in several Programs (not just the "hands on" stuff).

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Simply put---is this option a winner?  You bet---if a quality degree at little expense is the goal. 

 

AND THAT APPLIES TO A LOT OF PEOPLE! 

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